在外贸中,掌握一些常用的英语词汇和短语非常重要,能够帮助你在与国际客户或供应商沟通时更加流利和专业。下面是一个常见的外贸英语词汇大全,涵盖了常用的贸易术语、合同条款、支付方式、物流运输等各个方面。
Ex Works (EXW): 工厂交货
Free On Board (FOB): 装运港船上交货
Cost and Freight (CFR): 成本加运费
Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF): 成本加保险费加运费
Delivered Duty Paid (DDP): 完税后交货
Delivered at Place (DAP): 交货至指定地点
Delivered at Place Unloaded (DPU): 卸货后交货至指定地点
Free Carrier (FCA): 自由承运人交货
Carriage Paid To (CPT): 运费付至
Carriage and Insurance Paid To (CIP): 运费和保险费付至
Agreement: 协议
Terms and Conditions: 条款和条件
Invoice: 发票
Purchase Order (PO): 采购订单
Sales Contract: 销售合同
Proforma Invoice: 形式发票
Letter of Credit (L/C): 信用证
Bill of Lading (B/L): 提单
Packing List: 装箱单
Consignment: 委托运输/寄售
Invoice Amount: 发票金额
Payment Terms: 支付条款
Advance Payment: 预付款
Cash on Delivery (COD): 货到付款
Telegraphic Transfer (T/T): 电汇
Letter of Credit (L/C): 信用证
Documentary Collection: 跟单托收
Open Account: 赊账
Bank Draft: 银行汇票
Cheque: 支票
Freight: 运费
Shipping Terms: 装运条款
Port of Origin: 装运港
Port of Destination: 目的港
Customs Clearance: 海关清关
Customs Duties: 关税
Incoterms: 国际贸易术语
Container: 集装箱
Cargo: 货物
Shipping Schedule: 装运计划
Shipping Agent: 航运代理
Warehouse: 仓库
Transit Time: 运输时间
Price Quotation: 价格报价
Offer: 报盘
Counter Offer: 还盘
Discount: 折扣
Payment Terms: 付款条件
Negotiable: 可商议的
Lead Time: 交货时间
Bulk Order: 大宗订单
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 最小订购量
Final Offer: 最终报价
Negotiation: 谈判
Inspection: 检验
Quality Control (QC): 质量控制
Certificate of Origin: 原产地证书
Certificate of Inspection: 检验证书
Product Specification: 产品规格
Defective: 有缺陷的
Return Policy: 退货政策
Warranty: 保修
Guarantee: 保证
Sample: 样品
Customer Service: 客户服务
Complaint: 投诉
Return: 退货
Exchange: 交换
Refund: 退款
Order Status: 订单状态
Tracking Number: 运单号
After-Sales Service: 售后服务
Bill of Lading (B/L): 提单
Commercial Invoice: 商业发票
Packing List: 装箱单
Certificate of Origin: 原产地证书
Inspection Certificate: 检验证书
Export License: 出口许可证
Import License: 进口许可证
Customs Declaration: 海关申报
Import/Export Tariff: 进出口关税
Tariff: 关税
Duty: 关税
Import Quota: 进口配额
Export Quota: 出口配额
Import Permit: 进口许可
Customs Duties: 关税
Quota: 配额
HS Code: 海关编码
FOB (Free On Board): 装运港船上交货
CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight): 成本、保险加运费
CFR (Cost and Freight): 成本加运费
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): 完税后交货
FCA (Free Carrier): 自由承运人交货
CPT (Carriage Paid To): 运费付至
DAP (Delivered at Place): 交货至指定地点
DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid): 未完税交货
EXW (Ex Works): 工厂交货
Air Freight: 空运
Sea Freight: 海运
Land Freight: 陆运
Rail Freight: 铁路运输
Courier: 快递
LCL (Less than Container Load): 拼箱
FCL (Full Container Load): 整箱
Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off): 滚装船
Market Research: 市场调研
Trade Agreement: 贸易协议
Free Trade Agreement (FTA): 自由贸易协议
Tariff Barrier: 关税壁垒
Non-Tariff Barrier: 非关税壁垒
Import/Export Regulations: 进出口规定
Commercial Risk: 商业风险
Logistics: 物流
Supply Chain: 供应链
Global Sourcing: 全球采购
E-commerce: 电子商务
这些词汇涵盖了外贸交易的各个方面,从合同条款、支付方式到运输、海关清关、质量控制等,都是外贸业务中经常使用的词汇。