一些常见的外贸术语的中英文对照,涵盖了外贸交易中常用的术语、交货条款、支付方式、运输方式等:
1. 交易条款 (Trade Terms)
FOB (Free On Board):船上交货
CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight):成本、保险加运费
CFR (Cost and Freight):成本加运费
EXW (Ex Works):工厂交货
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid):完税后交货
DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid):未完税交货
FCA (Free Carrier):自由承运人交货
CPT (Carriage Paid To):运费付至
CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to):运费和保险费付至
DAP (Delivered at Place):交货至指定地点
2. 支付方式 (Payment Terms)
T/T (Telegraphic Transfer):电汇
L/C (Letter of Credit):信用证
D/P (Documents Against Payment):付款交单
D/A (Documents Against Acceptance):承兑交单
Cash in Advance (CIA):预付款
O/A (Open Account):开放账户
COD (Cash on Delivery):货到付款
R/O (Reimbursement Order):垫付单
Paypal:贝宝支付
Western Union:西联汇款
3. 运输方式 (Shipping Methods)
Sea Freight:海运
Air Freight:空运
Rail Freight:铁路运输
Land Freight:陆路运输
Express Delivery:快递运输(如DHL、FedEx等)
Container Shipping:集装箱运输
Bulk Shipping:散货运输
FCL (Full Container Load):整箱运输
LCL (Less than Container Load):拼箱运输
4. 单证与文件 (Documents)
Bill of Lading (B/L):提单
Commercial Invoice:商业发票
Proforma Invoice:形式发票
Packing List:装箱单
Certificate of Origin (CO):原产地证书
Certificate of Conformity (COC):符合性证书
Insurance Certificate:保险单
Import License:进口许可证
Export License:出口许可证
Inspection Certificate:检验证书
Health Certificate:卫生证书
Quarantine Certificate:检疫证书
Invoice of Shipment:装运发票
5. 品质控制 (Quality Control)
QA (Quality Assurance):质量保证
QC (Quality Control):质量控制
Inspection:检验
Test Report:测试报告
Preshipment Inspection (PSI):出货前检验
Factory Audit:工厂审核
ISO (International Organization for Standardization):国际标准化组织
CE Mark:CE认证(符合欧洲市场安全要求)
RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances):限制有害物质
6. 合同与条款 (Contract Terms)
Sales Contract:销售合同
Purchase Order (PO):采购订单
Sales Order:销售订单
Proforma Invoice:形式发票
Letter of Credit (L/C):信用证
Contract Price:合同价格
Payment Terms:付款条款
Delivery Terms:交货条款
Contract Signing:合同签订
7. 海关与税务 (Customs and Taxes)
Customs Declaration:报关
Customs Duty:关税
Import Duty:进口关税
Export Duty:出口关税
Value Added Tax (VAT):增值税
Customs Clearance:清关
Harmonized System (HS Code):协调制度(商品编码)
Tariff:关税
Import Quota:进口配额
Tax Refund:退税
DutyFree:免税
8. 物流与仓储 (Logistics and Warehousing)
Warehouse:仓库
Fulfillment:履行(指完成订单处理和配送)
Inventory:库存
Lead Time:交货时间
Shipping Costs:运费
Handling Fee:手续费
Packaging:包装
Drop Shipping:代发货
Pick and Pack:拣货与打包
9. 国际贸易与市场 (International Trade and Market)
B2B (Business to Business):企业对企业
B2C (Business to Consumer):企业对消费者
C2C (Consumer to Consumer):消费者对消费者
FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon):亚马逊物流
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer):原始设备制造商
ODM (Original Design Manufacturer):原始设计制造商
Private Label:自有品牌
Crossborder Ecommerce:跨境电商
Foreign Trade:外贸
Global Sourcing:全球采购
Import and Export:进出口
10. 其他相关术语 (Other Related Terms)
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity):最小订单量
Lead Time:交货周期
Payment in Advance:预付
Countertrade:对销贸易
Trade Credit:贸易信贷
Freight Forwarder:货运代理
Forwarding Agent:货代公司
3PL (Thirdparty Logistics):第三方物流
这些术语涵盖了跨境电商和外贸中最常见的概念和流程,帮助您更好地理解外贸交易中的关键要素。