外贸术语中英文对照

2024-11-23 14:22发布

  一些常见的外贸术语的中英文对照,涵盖了外贸交易中常用的术语、交货条款、支付方式、运输方式等:

  1. 交易条款 (Trade Terms)

  FOB (Free On Board):船上交货

  CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight):成本、保险加运费

  CFR (Cost and Freight):成本加运费

  EXW (Ex Works):工厂交货

  DDP (Delivered Duty Paid):完税后交货

  DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid):未完税交货

  FCA (Free Carrier):自由承运人交货

  CPT (Carriage Paid To):运费付至

  CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to):运费和保险费付至

  DAP (Delivered at Place):交货至指定地点

  2. 支付方式 (Payment Terms)

  T/T (Telegraphic Transfer):电汇

  L/C (Letter of Credit):信用证

  D/P (Documents Against Payment):付款交单

  D/A (Documents Against Acceptance):承兑交单

  Cash in Advance (CIA):预付款

  O/A (Open Account):开放账户

  COD (Cash on Delivery):货到付款

  R/O (Reimbursement Order):垫付单

  Paypal:贝宝支付

  Western Union:西联汇款

  3. 运输方式 (Shipping Methods)

  Sea Freight:海运

  Air Freight:空运

  Rail Freight:铁路运输

  Land Freight:陆路运输

  Express Delivery:快递运输(如DHL、FedEx等)

  Container Shipping:集装箱运输

  Bulk Shipping:散货运输

  FCL (Full Container Load):整箱运输

  LCL (Less than Container Load):拼箱运输

  4. 单证与文件 (Documents)

  Bill of Lading (B/L):提单

  Commercial Invoice:商业发票

  Proforma Invoice:形式发票

  Packing List:装箱单

  Certificate of Origin (CO):原产地证书

  Certificate of Conformity (COC):符合性证书

  Insurance Certificate:保险单

  Import License:进口许可证

  Export License:出口许可证

  Inspection Certificate:检验证书

  Health Certificate:卫生证书

  Quarantine Certificate:检疫证书

  Invoice of Shipment:装运发票

  5. 品质控制 (Quality Control)

  QA (Quality Assurance):质量保证

  QC (Quality Control):质量控制

  Inspection:检验

  Test Report:测试报告

  Preshipment Inspection (PSI):出货前检验

  Factory Audit:工厂审核

  ISO (International Organization for Standardization):国际标准化组织

  CE Mark:CE认证(符合欧洲市场安全要求)

  RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances):限制有害物质

  6. 合同与条款 (Contract Terms)

  Sales Contract:销售合同

  Purchase Order (PO):采购订单

  Sales Order:销售订单

  Proforma Invoice形式发票

  Letter of Credit (L/C):信用证

  Contract Price:合同价格

  Payment Terms:付款条款

  Delivery Terms:交货条款

  Contract Signing:合同签订

  7. 海关与税务 (Customs and Taxes)

  Customs Declaration报关

  Customs Duty:关税

  Import Duty进口关税

  Export Duty:出口关税

  Value Added Tax (VAT):增值税

  Customs Clearance:清关

  Harmonized System (HS Code):协调制度(商品编码)

  Tariff:关税

  Import Quota:进口配额

  Tax Refund:退税

  DutyFree:免税

  8. 物流与仓储 (Logistics and Warehousing)

  Warehouse:仓库

  Fulfillment:履行(指完成订单处理和配送)

  Inventory:库存

  Lead Time:交货时间

  Shipping Costs:运费

  Handling Fee:手续费

  Packaging:包装

  Drop Shipping:代发货

  Pick and Pack:拣货与打包

  9. 国际贸易与市场 (International Trade and Market)

  B2B (Business to Business):企业对企业

  B2C (Business to Consumer):企业对消费者

  C2C (Consumer to Consumer):消费者对消费者

  FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon):亚马逊物流

  OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer):原始设备制造商

  ODM (Original Design Manufacturer):原始设计制造商

  Private Label:自有品牌

  Crossborder Ecommerce:跨境电商

  Foreign Trade:外贸

  Global Sourcing:全球采购

  Import and Export:进出口

  10. 其他相关术语 (Other Related Terms)

  MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity):最小订单量

  Lead Time:交货周期

  Payment in Advance:预付

  Countertrade:对销贸易

  Trade Credit:贸易信贷

  Freight Forwarder:货运代理

  Forwarding Agent:货代公司

  3PL (Thirdparty Logistics):第三方物流

  这些术语涵盖了跨境电商和外贸中最常见的概念和流程,帮助您更好地理解外贸交易中的关键要素。